子宫内膜异位症是临床常见妇科良性疾病,对其病因和发病机制尚不清楚,大量研究表明,子宫内膜异位症的发生与机体免疫应答系统异常密切相关。对内膜异位症患者腹腔微环境和免疫机制的研究成为目前的热点,本文对近几年来有关免疫异常在子宫内膜异位症发病机制中作用的研究进行简要介绍。 Endometriosis is a common clinical gynecological benign disease, its etiology and pathogenesis is not clear, a large number of studies have shown that the occurrence of endometriosis and the immune response system is closely related to abnormal. The study of peritoneal microenvironment and immune mechanism in patients with endometriosis has become a hot spot at present. This article briefly introduces the research on the role of immune abnormalities in the pathogenesis of endometriosis in recent years.