精准扶贫是“十三五”时期我国扶贫工作的重要方式。依据动态治理理论将精准扶贫分为瞄准机制、帮扶机制、退出机制和监测机制,四个机制形成一个动态的贫困治理过程。四个机制在运行中坚持扶贫对象的选择性、扶贫措施的差异性、脱贫能力的可持续性和多元主体的协作性等原则。 Precise poverty alleviation is an important way for China’s poverty alleviation work during the “13th Five-Year Plan” period. Based on the theory of dynamic governance, accurate poverty alleviation is divided into aiming mechanism, helping mechanism, exit mechanism and monitoring mechanism, and four mechanisms form a dynamic process of poverty governance. In the course of operation, the four mechanisms insist on the principle of selecting the target of helping the poor, the difference of the anti-poverty measures, the sustainability of the anti-poverty capability and the coordination of multiple subjects.