基于PLZT的RAINBOW陶瓷的特性及其微观结构

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RAINBOW陶瓷是一种具有内部应力偏移,并具有特殊的拱形结构的大位移驱动材料,它是通过将普通的压电陶瓷在高温下化学还原制备所得.实验表明,PLZT压电陶瓷具有较好的还原性能,还原层厚度与时间有线性关系,理想的还原条件为:950℃保温1~1.5h;电镜照片显示RAINBOW陶瓷有明显的分层结构,还原层表现出穿晶断裂而未还原层则是沿晶断裂的特征.XRD谱发现还原层主要由金属Pb及PbO,ZrO2,ZrTiO4等氧化物组成,原先的晶体结构已不存在;还原机制的理论分析与实验结果一致.
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