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目的:探讨口腔淋巴上皮囊肿的临床表现、鉴别诊断、治疗和预后。方法:回顾性分析1993-2010年治疗的120例口腔淋巴上皮囊肿患者的临床资料,包括性别、年龄、部位、症状、体格检查、治疗和预后。结果:120例患者中,男37例,女83例;年龄2～75岁,平均44.1岁。病程2个月～10a,平均8个月,75.8%的患者少于6个月。病变常发部位是舌(50%)和口底(38.3%)。所有患者接受手术治疗。术后平均随访5.2a,无复发病例。结论:口腔淋巴上皮囊肿无特异性临床表现,其首选治疗为手术切除,预后较好。
Objective: To investigate the clinical manifestations, differential diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of oral lymphoepithelial cyst. Methods: The clinical data of 120 patients with oral lymphoepithelial cyst treated from 1993 to 2010 were retrospectively analyzed, including gender, age, location, symptoms, physical examination, treatment and prognosis. Results: Among the 120 patients, 37 were males and 83 were females, ranging in age from 2 to 75 years with an average of 44.1 years. Duration of 2 months ~ 10a, an average of 8 months, 75.8% of patients less than 6 months. Lesions often occur tongue (50%) and floor (38.3%). All patients underwent surgery. After an average follow-up of 5.2a, no recurrence. Conclusion: There is no specific clinical manifestation of oral lymphoepithelial cyst. The preferred treatment is surgical resection, and the prognosis is good.