20世纪80年代以前,美军医疗保健有两条基本途径,军队现役成员在军队医疗单位(MTF)接受诊治,而军队退役成员和所有家属在MTF接受免费诊治,或者利用美军文职人员保健医疗计划(civiliarl health and lnedical program of the uniformedservices CHAMPIjs)接受政府资助的地方医疗服 Before the 1980s, there were two basic approaches to medical care in the U.S. military. Active members of the armed forces received medical treatment at the MTF, and all military retired members and all dependents received free medical treatment at the MTF. They also used the U.S. military civilian health care plan civiliarl health and lnedical program of the uniformed services CHAMPIjs) Local medical services funded by the government