流派是中国文学研究中的大概念。它的提出,一向被认为是文学成熟的一大标志。尽管自古及今也有些人如浙西词派的厉鹗、新月派的徐志摩等反对提倡文学流派意识,但是流派的产生始终都是文学发展中的一件大事。中国古代文学流派的形成有自觉的,也有不自觉的。一个流派的成立,概不外乎三大要素:流派统系、“宗主”或“盟主”以及流派风格(参看陈文新《中国文学流派意识的发生和发展》)。在中国诗歌流派有意 Genre is the concept of Chinese literature. Its proposal has always been regarded as a symbol of the maturity of literature. Although some people from ancient times and today, such as Li Zong of the western Zhejiang school of thought, Xu Zhimo of the Crescent school oppose the promotion of literary genre awareness, genre generation has always been a major event in the development of literature. The formation of Chinese ancient literary schools are consciously and unconsciously. The establishment of a school is no more than three major elements: the genre system, the “sovereign” or “the leader” and the genre of the genre (see Chen Wenxin, “The Emergence and Development of Chinese Literary Schools”). Interested in Chinese poetry genres