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不同体裁的文学作品中都存在语言歧义现象,作为歧义现象有其积极的一面,它可以使语言现象达到文学特殊的修辞效果,从而起到使文学作品增值的作用。在语言实践中由于歧义具有意义不确定性和多义性的特点,人们很多时候将歧义作为一种特殊的文体手段广泛地运用于文学作品,以表达复杂的思想实现语言意义的增值、突出语言的表现力,或者用以表达某种特殊的语用效果或语用目的,充分展示歧义在语言使用中的美学艺术价值和交际价值等各种语用价值。
Different types of literary works have the phenomenon of language ambiguity. As the ambiguous phenomenon, it has its positive side. It can make the linguistic phenomenon reach the special rhetorical effect of literature and play a role of adding value to literary works. In the practice of language, because of the meaning of ambiguity has the characteristics of uncertainty and polysemy, people often use ambiguity as a special stylistic means widely used in literary works to express the complex ideas to achieve the value of language meaning, highlighting the language Or to express a special pragmatic effect or pragmatic purpose, and fully demonstrate the various pragmatic values of aesthetics, art value and communicative value of ambiguity in language use.