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人口流动是社会经济发展的必然趋势。改革开放以来,我国流动人口规模不断扩大,速度不断加剧,迅速步入人口流动的活跃期。上海作为全国最具活力的中心城市之一,依靠良好的区位优势和开放、繁荣的经济发展,吸引着来自全国各地的流动人口,成为全国最大的外来人口集聚地之一。文中分析了改革开放以来上海流动人口管理模式的发展与演变特征,就进一步完善流动人口的管理模式提出了对策建议。
Population migration is the inevitable trend of social and economic development. Since the reform and opening up, the floating population in our country has been continuously expanded in size and speed, and has rapidly entered the active phase of population flow. As one of the most dynamic central cities in the country, Shanghai, with its favorable geographical location and open and prosperous economic development, attracts floating population from all over the country and becomes one of the largest concentration of migrants in the country. This article analyzes the characteristics of the development and evolution of the floating population management mode in Shanghai since the reform and opening up and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions on how to further improve the management mode of the floating population.