中小企业在幼稚和衰退期,生存力十分脆弱,死亡率较高。这两个时期引起企业死亡的主要原因有所不同,幼稚期威胁企业生存的是市场、资金、技术,而在衰退期却是产品需求消失和扩张过程管理失控问题。只有针对这些具体原因采取相应对策,才能提高中小企业的生存能力。 SMEs in the naive and recession, the viability is very fragile, higher mortality. The main causes of death in these two periods are different. The market, capital and technology that threaten enterprises to survive in the infancy are the problems of the disappearance of product demand and the out of control of the expansion process in the recession period. Only for these specific reasons to take appropriate countermeasures, in order to improve the viability of SMEs.