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要理解马克思主义的现在的处境 ,我们需要将老问题转换成新的提问方式 ,历史唯物主义的政治哲学解读正是这一要求的反映。在解读马克思的政治哲学的诉求及其历史基础问题时 ,将历史唯物主义解读成政治哲学 ,也体现了马克思“实现”哲学的要求 ,其实际的理论效果则是消解各种形而上学假设。本文比照列奥·施特劳斯和理查德·罗蒂对历史唯物主义的解构性阅读来反观以现代性旨趣解释历史唯物主义的理路 ,以示警戒。
To understand the current situation of Marxism, we need to convert the old problem into a new way of asking questions. The interpretation of the political materialism of historical materialism is just such a reflection. In interpreting Marx’s political philosophy’s demands and its historical basis, interpreting the historical materialism as a political philosophy also embodies the requirements of Marx’s “realization” of philosophy. The actual theoretical effect is to eliminate all kinds of metaphysical assumptions. In contrast with the deconstructive reading of historical materialism by Austrian Strauss and Richard Rorty, this essay shows the precautionary approach by explaining the historical materialism with modernity.