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目的:分析和探讨孕妇妊娠期糖尿病的发生情况与妊娠期体重增加的关系。方法:回顾性分析2012年10月至2014年01月在在我院进行体检的孕妇临床资料,选取50例妊娠期糖尿病孕妇(糖尿病组)以及50例血糖正常的产妇(对照组),分析产妇的临床资料获得两组产妇准确的身高、孕前体重以及孕期期间体重增加等数值。结果:糖尿病组与对照组孕前体质指数超过24kg/m2的产妇分别有13、12例,而孕前体质指数低于24kg/m2产妇分别有37、38例;糖尿病组与对照组孕期体重增长超过6kg/m2的产妇分别有31、12例,而孕期体重增长低于6kg/m2的产妇分别有19、28例。结论:本研究结果表明,产妇在妊娠期间糖尿病的发生率与产妇妊娠期体重增长过多密切相关,产妇在妊娠期间需要控制饮食,并且进行适量的运动,对于这类疾病需要及早发现及早控制。
Objective: To analyze and explore the relationship between gestational diabetes in pregnant women and weight gain during pregnancy. Methods: The clinical data of pregnant women who carried out physical examination in our hospital from October 2012 to January 2014 were retrospectively analyzed. Fifty pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus (DM group) and 50 healthy women with normal blood glucose (control group) The clinical data obtained two groups of maternal accurate height, weight before pregnancy and weight gain during pregnancy and other values. Results: In the diabetes group and the control group, 13,12 cases of pregnant women whose body mass index exceeded 24kg / m2 before pregnancy were 37 and 38 cases respectively, while 37 and 38 cases of pregnant women whose body mass index was lower than 24kg / m2 before pregnancy. The weight gain of pregnant women in the diabetes group and control group exceeded 6kg / m2 of mothers were 31,12 cases, while the weight gain during pregnancy less than 6kg / m2 of maternal, respectively, 19,28 cases. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study indicate that the incidence of diabetes during pregnancy is closely related to excess weight gain during pregnancy. Maternal mothers need to control their diet during pregnancy and exercise moderately. Early detection and early detection of such diseases are needed.