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西方近代自然科学的巨大成功导致了西方近代哲学包括美学的认识论倾向。西方近代美学的认识论倾向在经验派美学和理性派美学的双峰对峙的内在张力关系中推演和表现出来。首先，经验派美学和理性派美学都具有强烈的知识取向。其次，经验派美学和理性派美学都坚持理性的认识手段。再次，经验派美学和理性派美学都提出了逻辑的认识范畴。最后，经验派美学和理性派美学都确立了理性的认识方式。
The great success of Western modern natural science led to the epistemological tendency of modern Western philosophy, including aesthetics. The epistemological tendency of Western modern aesthetics was deduced and manifested in the inherent tension between the bimodal standoffs of the empirical aesthetics and the rationalist aesthetics. First, both empirical and rationalist aesthetics have a strong intellectual orientation. Second, both empirical and rationalist aesthetics insist on rational means of understanding. Thirdly, empirical aesthetics and rationalist aesthetics all put forward the category of logical understanding. Finally, empirical aesthetics and rationalist aesthetics have all established rational ways of knowing.