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肝素除作为抗凝剂外，人们又发现它及其衍生物具有调节胚胎生长、轴突派生、组织平衡、伤口愈合、新陈代谢、细胞分化、细胞增殖与炎症反应等多种生物活性。作者从结构-功能关系的角度分析了肝素及其衍生物的某些活性，并讨论了它的治疗潜力。
In addition to heparin as an anticoagulant, it was found that it and its derivatives have a variety of biological activity of regulating embryonic growth, axon derivation, tissue balance, wound healing, metabolism, cell differentiation, cell proliferation and inflammatory response. The authors analyzed some of the activities of heparin and its derivatives from a structural-functional perspective and discussed its therapeutic potential.