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一、调查背景和目的 １９９９年６月全国教育工作会议指出：实施素质教育，要以培养学生的创新精神和能力为重点。为了更好地贯彻落实全教会精神，课题组于１９９９年９月对北京市１２００名中小学生、１２００名中小学教师和１２００名中小学生家长进行了“中小学创新精神和实
I. Background and Purpose of the Survey The National Education Conference in June 1999 pointed out: To implement quality education, we must focus on cultivating students' innovative spirit and ability. In order to better implement the spirit of the entire church, the Task Force conducted a survey on 1,200 primary and secondary school students, 1,200 primary and secondary school teachers and 1,200 primary and secondary school parents in Beijing in September 1999 for their innovative spirit of "