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几十年来实践证明,门诊或预防接种的形式是提高免疫接种质量的重要保证,是加强计划免疫管理的有效措施。因此,各地应依据交通、地理、经济文化、群众的保健意识等方面因素,逐步推行门诊式接种的形式。1 免疫接种形式需要变革1.1 接种形式与免疫成功率 随着计划免疫工作的深入开展,各种免疫接种的疫苗不断纳入计划免疫管理之中,据调查现在村(地段)级免疫接种的疫苗已达十多种。在一些地区接种率很高,但疫苗针对的相应传染病还时有发生,造成这种原因主要是免疫成功率不高所致。其原因是多方面的,涉及冷链运转、疫苗效价、接种技术、接种程序等因素,而接种形式则包容了这些因素。
Decades of practice have proved that the form of outpatient or vaccination is an important guarantee for improving the quality of immunization and is an effective measure to strengthen planned immunization management. Therefore, all localities should gradually implement the form of out-patient vaccination based on such factors as traffic, geography, economy and culture, and people’s health care awareness. 1 need to change the form of immunization 1.1 vaccination and immunization success rate With the deepening of the planned immunization work, a variety of immunization vaccines continue to be included in the program immunization management, according to the survey of the village (district) level vaccination vaccine has reached More than ten kinds. In some areas, the vaccination rate is high, but the corresponding infectious diseases to which the vaccine is directed also occur frequently, which is mainly due to the low success rate of immunization. The reasons are many, including cold chain operation, vaccine titer, inoculation techniques, vaccination procedures and other factors, and vaccination forms are inclusive of these factors.