建设节约型社会是中央基于我国人口众多、资源相对不足、生态环境脆弱以及目前处于高速发展阶段等基本国情,主动作出的战略部署。研究表明,在资源管理和污染控制方面,发达国家优先建立制度,采用的政策越来越趋于综合化和多样化。例如,综合规划、行业指令与资源环境绩效标准、绿 Building a conservation-oriented society is a strategic arrangement voluntarily made by the Central Government based on the basic national conditions of our country’s large population, relative lack of resources, fragile ecological environment and the rapid development of the country. Research shows that, in terms of resource management and pollution control, the developed countries give priority to the establishment of systems and the policies adopted are becoming more and more integrated and diversified. For example, comprehensive planning, industry directives and resources and environmental performance standards, green