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本文对380例居住在东京的老年人中,就其高血压及抗高血压药物在心血管并发症方面的影响作一评价.男204例,女176例.平均年龄为75.7±6.0岁.根据有否高血压和是否给予抗高血压药物治疗而划分为4组,进行前瞻性随访5年(1979—1984),高血压不论用药与否是以入院时收缩压≥21.3kPa或舒张压≥12.0kPa为标准.高血压组平均血压约23.3/12.0kPa及正常血压组为18.7/10.0kpa随访5年后,记录患病及死亡结果和中风(脑出血或脑梗塞),缺血性心脏病(心肌梗塞和
This article evaluates the impact of hypertension and antihypertensive drugs on cardiovascular complications in 380 elderly residents living in Tokyo, including 204 males and 176 females with an average age of 75.7 ± 6.0 years, according to Whether high blood pressure and whether to give antihypertensive drugs were divided into 4 groups, for a 5-year prospective follow-up (1979-1984), hypertension regardless of medication or admission systolic blood pressure ≥ 21.3kPa or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 12.0kPa As the standard.The average blood pressure in hypertension group was about 23.3 / 12.0kPa and the normal blood pressure group was 18.7 / 10.0kpa After 5 years of follow-up, the prevalence and mortality were recorded and the results of stroke (cerebral hemorrhage or cerebral infarction), ischemic heart disease Infarct and