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锆所具有的优异的机械性能和抗腐蚀性能使其成为核工业及化学工业元器件中不可缺少的材料。锆在核能方面的重要性基于它在高温时的耐蚀性、高韧性和好的加工性能，但更重要的是在核裂变时产生的中子吸收率极低，这使它适用作燃料包套、压力管和其他反应堆部件。在这些应用中，
The excellent mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of zirconium make it an indispensable material for nuclear and chemical industry components. The importance of zirconium in nuclear energy is based on its corrosion resistance at high temperatures, high toughness, and good processability, but more importantly, the neutron absorption rate produced during nuclear fission is extremely low, which makes it suitable for use as a fuel package. Sets, pressure tubes and other reactor components. In these applications,