邓小平同志指出,社会主义的本质就是解放生产力、发展生产力,消灭剥削,消除两极分化,最终达到共同富裕。可见,“消灭剥削”是社会主义本质论的重要内容。一、用历史的辨证的方法来分析剥削现象消灭剥削,是人类自进入阶级社会、出现剥削之后就产生的理想。但是在马克思主义诞生之前,却一直没有人对剥削作过理性的、系统的分 Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out that the essence of socialism is to liberate the productive forces, develop productive forces, eliminate exploitation, eliminate polarization and eventually achieve common prosperity. It can be seen that “eliminating exploitation” is an important part of the socialist essence theory. I. Analysis of the Exploitation Phenomenon through Historical Dialectics The elimination of exploitation is the ideal that mankind has developed since it entered into a class society and emerged from exploitation. However, before the birth of Marxism, no one has ever made a rational and systematic division of exploitation