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为进一步提高水上交通的安全,减少海事事故,完善水上交通法制管理,本文对中,日两国的《海上交通安全法》进行了较为详细的分析比较,并指出我国的海上交通安全法存在管辖内容过广,有关航行安全法条文不够具体等问题。文章建议主管机关会同有关部门参考各国交通管理经验,运用新兴“水上交通工学”知识,尽快制定我国的《航路交通安全法》和《海事审判法》及其实施细则等,以完善水上交通安全的法规。
In order to further improve the safety of water transport, reduce maritime accidents and improve the legal management of water transport, this paper analyzes and compares the “Maritime Traffic Safety Law” between China and Japan in more detail and points out that our country’s maritime traffic safety law has jurisdiction The content is too wide, the navigation safety law is not specific enough and other issues. The article suggests that the Competent Authorities, together with relevant departments, make reference to the experience of traffic management in other countries and make use of the emerging knowledge of “Maritime Traffic Engineering” to formulate China’s “Traffic Safety Law” and “Maritime Justice Law” and their implementation details as soon as possible so as to improve water traffic safety Regulations.