冷战时期,海上作战的焦点在争夺制海权,主要是争夺蓝海的制海权。冷战结束后,海上作战的重心正在向近海作战转移,重点是采用导弹武器对水面舰船及岸上目标进行攻击。在这方面,世界各国正在进一步加大反舰导弹的射程,使其拥有超视距的远射程能力,并使其发射平台多样化。对于反舰导弹的飞行速度,目前存在两种不同的看法:一种是以俄罗斯为代表的国家认为,超 During the Cold War, the focus of maritime operations was competing for sea-control rights, mainly for the seaborne power of the Blue Ocean. After the Cold War, the focus of maritime operations is shifting to offshore operations, with the focus being on the use of missile weapons to attack surface ships and onshore targets. In this regard, all countries in the world are further increasing the range of anti-ship missiles so that they have long-range capability beyond the horizon and diversify their launching platforms. For the anti-ship missile flight speed, there are two different views: one is the country represented by Russia that the super