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本文旨在讨论文化社会学领域发展的新方向,即像似意识的兴起。本文主张像似可以视为浓缩的象征形式,它使社会意义植根于物质形式,它使抽象的认知和道德包含和隐匿于美学外形之下。换言之,意义通过日常生活中美丽、崇高、丑陋或者仅仅是平庸的物质性像似得以显示。但只有借助于感觉,像似的力量才得以产生。同时,本文比较了这一新视角与其他诸如唯物主义、符号学、美学主义、道德主义、现实主义和唯心论的异同。
The purpose of this paper is to discuss the new direction of the development of cultural sociology, that is, the rise of like consciousness. This paper argues that the iconic form can be regarded as a condensed form of symbolism, which roots social meaning into the material form, which implies and hides the abstract cognition and morality under the aesthetic appearance. In other words, meaning is revealed through the material, like-beauty, sublime, ugliness, or mere mediocre in everyday life. But only with the help of the feeling like power can be produced. At the same time, this article compares the similarities and differences between this new perspective and other such as materialism, semiotics, aesthetics, moralism, realism and idealism.