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水情自动测报采用现代化科技对水文信息进行实时采集、传输、处理及预报为一体的自动化技术,是有效解决江河流域及水库洪水预报、防洪调度、兴利调度及水资源综合利用的先进手段。它综合应用水文、遥测、电信和计算机等多学科的有关最新技术,自动、快速、可靠的完成水文数据采集和计算,增长了洪水的预见期,提高了洪水预报精度和预报决策的准确性,改变了以往仅靠人工测量水情数据的落后状况,扩大了水情测报范围。它在江河流域防洪、水库安全度汛和电站经济运行以及水资源合理利用等方面发挥了重大作用。
Automatic hydrological forecasting using modern science and technology of hydrology information real-time acquisition, transmission, processing and forecasting as one of the automation technology is an effective solution to the river basin and reservoir flood forecasting, flood control scheduling, Xingli scheduling and advanced utilization of water resources. It integrates hydrology, telemetry, telecommunications and computer science and other multidisciplinary latest technologies to automatically, quickly and reliably complete hydrological data collection and calculation, increase the flood forecast period, improve the accuracy of flood forecasting and forecasting and decision-making, It changed the backward situation of measuring hydrological data by manual measurement in the past and expanded the range of hydrological forecast. It plays a significant role in such aspects as flood control in river basins, flood safety in reservoirs, economic operation of power stations, and rational utilization of water resources.