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随着经济的不断发展,人们思想观念的不断变化,尤其是家庭和儿童地位的提高,各国政府开始积极参与儿童福利政策这一重要责任的承担。孤儿和残疾儿童是社会中最脆弱、最困难的群体,他们失去了父母,没有家属,是社会福利和社会救助工作的重点对象。儿童福利制度的发展,首先要考虑的是孤儿和残疾儿童的福利制度安排。目前的儿童福利制度改革已经成为一种趋势,探索和创新儿童福利制度已成为社会保障的主要议题之一。本文对蒙古国儿童福利制度的历史、现状进行分析并探究其发展趋势,希望从中获取有益的启示。
As the economy continues to evolve, the constant changes in people’s ideology, especially their family and children’s status, are beginning to take an active part in the responsibility of child welfare policies. Orphans and disabled children are the most vulnerable and the most difficult groups in society. They have lost their parents and no family members and are the focus of their social welfare and social assistance work. The development of the child welfare system must first consider the institutional arrangements for the welfare of orphans and disabled children. The current reform of the child welfare system has become a trend. Exploring and innovating the child welfare system has become one of the major issues in social security. This article analyzes the history and current situation of child welfare system in Mongolia and explores its development trend, hoping to obtain useful enlightenment from it.