本文通过道德实效与道德失效的对比分析 ,对二者的定义、分类和制约道德实效的因素、道德失效的情形以及引发道德失效的原因进行了探讨 ,认为应从道德创建和道德控制两方面着手提高道德实效 ,减少道德失灵。 Through the comparative analysis of moral effectiveness and moral failure, this article discusses the definition, classification and restriction of moral effectiveness, the case of moral failure and the reasons for the failure of moral failure, and points out that the two should be improved from moral creation and moral control Moral effectiveness, reduce moral failure.