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目的了解某院门诊部抗菌药物的使用情况,防止临床上滥用抗菌药。方法随机抽取2008年成人普通处方,每季度100份,共计400份,统计所需分析数据。结果抗菌药物的品种数占处方用药总品种数的11.54%;抗菌药物的总金额占处方总金额的比率为13.41%;注射剂使用率为4%;每张处方合并用药品种数2.69种;处方使用通用名为100%;抗真菌药物的使用率低于1%。结论门诊病人抗菌药物使用合理。
Objective To understand the use of antibacterials in outpatient clinics in a hospital to prevent the abuse of antibacterial drugs clinically. Methods A total of 100 adult prescriptions were randomly selected in 2008, a total of 400 were collected. The required data were analyzed. Results The number of antibacterials accounted for 11.54% of the total number of prescription drugs. The total amount of antibacterial drugs accounted for 13.41% of the total amount of prescriptions. The rate of injection was 4%. There were 2.69 kinds of prescriptions combined with each prescription. Common name is 100%; antifungal drug usage is less than 1%. Conclusion The use of antibacterials in outpatients is reasonable.