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公共领域问题,或者说公共领域概念,具有自身问题线索的理论独立性。无论从公共领域的历史源头古希腊罗马、中世纪公共领域,还是资本主义公共领域,乃至后来的晚期资本主义,都是公共领域问题在历史演进中呈现的不同理论形态。公共领域问题是具有相对独立的历史演进过程,而公共领域问题概念也伴随着其历史逻辑的不断演进导致了内在规定性的不断变化。本文主要探讨公共领域的最初形态,即古代公共领域的表现形式和自身逻辑。
The problem of public domain, or concept of public domain, has the theoretical independence of the clues of its own problems. No matter from the historical source of the public sphere, such as the ancient Greece and Rome, the public sphere in the middle ages, the capitalist public sphere, and later the late capitalism, they are all different theoretical forms of the public domain presented in historical evolution. The issue of the public sphere is relatively independent of the historical evolution, and the concept of the problem of the public sphere is accompanied by the continuous evolution of its historical logic which leads to the constant change of the internal regulation. This article mainly discusses the initial form of the public sphere, that is, the expression of the ancient public sphere and its own logic.