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基于双加工理论的再认记忆最新研究发现,1)图片优势效应可归因于回想记忆。学习与测试材料匹配时,会促进熟悉记忆。2)儿童回想记忆与熟悉记忆都已发展。但儿童偏向使用回想记忆而不是熟悉记忆。3)老年人的回想记忆和熟悉记忆功能会随着年龄的增大而下降,但一些高再认能力的老年人可以通过后提取进程补偿再认记忆的损失。此外发展更客观的研究范式,分离FN400的具体认知成分,以及找到再认记忆中内隐记忆指标是今后研究的重点。
Based on the double processing theory, new recognition of memory, the latest study found that 1) the picture superiority can be attributed to memory recall. When learning and testing materials match, it promotes familiarity with memory. 2) Children recall memories and familiar memories have developed. But children tend to use memories instead of familiar memories. 3) The recall memory and familiar memory function of the elderly will decline with age, but some elderly people with high recognition can compensate for the loss of recalled memory through the post-extraction process. In addition, the development of a more objective research paradigm, the separation of specific cognitive components of FN400 and the identification of implicit memory indicators in memory are the focuses of future research.