作为一种以主观抒情为基本手段的文体 ,诗歌 (尤其是抒情诗 )中的“我”便具有了举足轻重的中心地位。通过对“我”在 2 0世纪中国诗歌中变化历程的考察可以看出 ,政治文化干预和影响了本世纪中国文学的发展 ;另一方面 ,“我”在诗歌中的变迁 ,也反映了 2 0世纪中国诗歌自我完善的艰难历程。 As a style based on subjective lyricism, “I” in poetry (especially in lyric poetry) plays an important and central role. Through the investigation of the changing process of “I” in Chinese poetry in the 20th century, it can be seen that the political culture intervenes and affects the development of Chinese literature in this century. On the other hand, the changes of “I” in poetry also reflect 2 The Difficult Course of Self-improvement of Chinese Poetry in the 0th Century.