论文部分内容阅读
在２５具成人尸体上观测了舌骨大角与周围结构的毗邻关系，结合舌骨标本Ｘ线拍片研究，结果发现：舌骨大角长男女分别超过３３ｍｍ与２６ｍｍ、舌骨体宽男女分别超过２７ｍｍ与２５ｍｍ、舌骨大角末端间距男女分别超过５３ｍｍ与４４ｍｍ、舌骨体用间角男女分别小于５８°与６１°，舌骨大角可和周围的颈动脉、颈上神经节等有密切的毗邻关系。而且此关系还可能与大角周围结构的病变或异常有关，如下颌下腺的病变，甲状软骨上角过分生长等。上述研究结果，揭示了舌骨综合征的病因与症状复杂的原因，并为该征治疗切除舌骨大角与甲状软骨上角提供了依据。
In 25 adult cadavers, the adjacent relationship between the bony horn and the surrounding structures was observed. According to the X-ray film examination of the hyoid bone specimens, the results showed that the male and female of the hyoid bone were more than 33mm and 26mm respectively, 25mm, the distance between male and female at the big-angle end of the hyoid bone is more than 53mm and 44mm, respectively. The angle between male and female hyponatrem is less than 58 ° and 61 °, respectively. The large hyoid bone can be closely adjacent to the surrounding carotid and superior cervical ganglion. And this relationship may also be related to the structure and angle around the lesion or abnormalities, such as submandibular gland lesions, hyperkeratosis at the top of thyroid cartilage and so on. The above findings reveal the causes of hyoid syndrome and the causes of the complex symptoms, and provide the basis for the treatment of the angle of the horn and thyroid cartilage.