明末张献忠杀知识分子的事,明末清初的笔记里曾大肆渲染,如用标杆量读书人,过高过矮都要杀掉之类,已近乎天方夜谭。《明史》本传有张献忠“诡开科取士,集于青阳宫,尽杀之,笔墨成丘冢”之说,也大抵是据传 In the late Ming dynasty, Zhang Xianzhong killed intellectuals, and his notes in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties were greatly exaggerated. “History of Ming Dynasty,” Zhang Xianzhong handed down “sly subjects to open Division, set in Qingyang Palace, to kill the pen, ink into a mound”, it is probably rumored