随着我国社会主义民主与法制的逐步健全,国家民主政治体制的逐步完善,人民民主意识的提高,我国的民主政治化进程取得了巨大的进步。但是,高度集权、权力不受制约的政治体制还没有从制度上、观念上被根除,在新的社会转型时期,这种不受制约的权力进入市场,与资本结合,便形成了一种新的政治与社会之痛——腐败。也就是说,在中国愈演愈烈的腐败现象,其政治根源,就在于权力不受监督与制约。党的多次重要会议也要求加强法制建设,健全依法行使权力的制约机制,加强对权力运行的监督,使廉政建设法制化。因此,建立和健全权力监督与制约机制,是一项长期的历史任务。这也正是我们今天学习、研究邓小平关于权力监督与制约思想的主要目的与意义所在。 With the gradual improvement of our socialist democracy and legal system, the gradual improvement of the national democratic political system and the improvement of people’s democratic awareness, great progress has been made in the democratization of our country. However, the highly centralized and uncontrolled political system has not yet been systematically and ideologically eradicated. In the new period of social transition, this uncontrolled power entered the market and combined with capital, thus forming a new Political and social pain - corruption. In other words, the political root cause of the escalating corruption in China lies in the fact that power is not supervised and restricted. Many important party meetings also called for the strengthening of the legal system, perfect the restrictive mechanism for the exercise of power according to law, and strengthen the supervision of the operation of power to legalize the building of a clean and honest administration. Therefore, it is a long-term historic task to establish and improve the power supervisory and control mechanism. This is exactly the purpose and significance of the study and study of Deng Xiaoping’s thinking on power supervision and control today.