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一、发病率正如Priestley Smith于1891年表明的那样,原发性闭角型青光眼大部分发生于窄前房角者。Barkan(1938)可能是第一位叙述前房角形态为闭角型青光眼病因因素的人。原发性闭角型青光眼的素因很可能由遗传决定的。不同种族中闭角型青光眼的发病率不同证实了这一假设。白人中开角型青光眼多于闭角型青光眼。女性中闭角型青光眼多于男性,约为4:1。Duke-Elder指出,大部分闭角型青光眼的发病年龄稍早于开角型青光眼,后者常于60～70岁期间发病。
First, the incidence of As Priestley Smith in 1891 showed that, most of the primary angle-closure glaucoma occurred in the narrow anterior chamber angle. Barkan (1938) is probably the first person to describe the cause of angle-closure glaucoma in the anterior chamber angle. The cause of primary angle-closure glaucoma is likely to be genetically determined. This hypothesis is confirmed by the different incidence of angle-closure glaucoma in different ethnic groups. White open-angle glaucoma more than angle-closure glaucoma. Angle angle glaucoma in women than men, about 4: 1. Duke-Elder pointed out that the majority of angle-closure glaucoma in the age of onset earlier in open-angle glaucoma, which usually 60 to 70 years of age onset.