论文部分内容阅读
甲状腺相关眼病(TAO)在成人眼眶疾病中发病率高，可严重影响患者外观、视力及双眼视功能等，明显影响患者生活质量。除眼睑退缩、眼球突出、斜视等常见体征外，部分TAO患者可出现眼压明显升高，甚至视野损害，临床常被忽视及漏诊。TAO高眼压发病机制主要与表层巩膜静脉压升高和眼外肌影响等因素有关。TAO高眼压属继发性高眼压，发病机制复杂，因此其治疗也有别于原发性青光眼，且需个性化对因处理。本文针对TAO高眼压发生和发展的机制，及包括药物治疗、手术治疗、放射治疗在内的治疗策略进行综述，为TAO的临床诊断及治疗工作提供参考。“,”In adult orbital diseases, thyroid associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) is of very high incidence rate, and it can seriously affect patients\' appearance, eyesight and binocular visual function and so on, and significantly reduce the patients\' quality of life.In addition to the common manifestations such as eyelid retraction, exophthalmos and strabismus, some TAO patients may suffer from obviously increased ocular pressure and even visual field damage, which are often ignored or missed in diagnosis and should be paid more attention to.The pathogenesis of elevated intraocular pressure in TAO is mainly related to the elevated episcleral venous pressure and the extraocular muscles.Because the elevated intraocular pressure resulted from TAO is secondary and its pathogenesis is complex, personalized treatment different from primary glaucoma therapy is needed.In this article, the epidemiology, pathogenesis and therapy of elevated intraocular pressure in TAO including medication, surgery, and radiotherapy were reviewed to provide reference for the clinical diagnosis and treatment for TAO.