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[重点、难点指要] 重点: 1、了解有关的宋代散文知识及与唐代古文之间的继承、发展关系,掌握各文作者的有关常识。2、理解《六国论》、《伶官传序》所总结的历史教训以及“借古讽今”的手法,理解《游褒禅山记》、《石钟山记》所阐发的关于人生与治学的道理及“因事记理、叙议结合”的手法。
[Key and Difficult Points] Key Points: 1. Understand relevant Song dynasty prose knowledge and the relationship between inheritance and development of the ancient Tang dynasty, and grasp the common sense of the authors. 2. Understand the historical lessons summarized in “The Six Kingdoms” and “The Preface to the Official Eunuchs” and the “Take Ancient Irony Today” tactics. Understand the life and scholarship that is explained in The Infantry Zen Mountain Book and Shi Zhong Shan Ji. The reasoning and the “combination of recounting and recounting because of things.”