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禁忌,是民俗学的重要学术概念。民俗学把禁忌事象作为最主要、最基本的考察对象之一。在国际学术界统称其为“塔布”(taboo原是南太平洋波里尼西亚汤加岛人的土语,意为“神圣的”、“危险的”、“不可接触的”),许慎《说文解字》云:“禁,吉凶之忌也。”而“忌”在《说文解字》中释为:“憎恶也,从心己声。”禁忌一词,最早见于《前汉书·艺文志》,其云:“及拘者为之,则牵于禁忌,泥于小数,合人事而任鬼神。”~([1])然而禁忌事象却
Taboo is an important academic concept of folklore. Folklore considers taboo as one of the most important and fundamental subjects to be investigated. In the international academic community, it is called “Taboo” (taboo was formerly the native language of the Polynesian Tonga in the South Pacific, meaning “sacred”, “dangerous”, “untouchable ”), Xu Shen“ Explain Word ”cloud: “ ban, good and bad bogey. ”And “ bogey ”in the“ Explain Word ”interpreted as: “ hate also, from the heart The term ”taboo“ was first seen in ”Han Han Yi Wen Chi“, the cloud said: ”And the detainee, it is taboo, mud on the decimal, ]) Taboo thing however