在京剧中 ,锣鼓的作用尤为重要 ,它之所以能与剧中人物的舞蹈、唱腔、念白有着十分密切的配合 ,就在于它能够将人物的情绪变化及心理活动 ,给予戏剧性的夸张和渲染。运用得比较成功的锣鼓 ,都在不同程度上较为恰当地强化了人物情绪和戏剧氛围 ,这是我们在研究京剧锣鼓时特别值得注意的一点。 In Beijing opera, the role of gongs and drums is especially important. The reason why it plays a very close part in the dance, singing and reading of characters in the play lies in that it can dramatically exaggerate and render mood changes and psychological activities of the characters. The use of more successful gongs and drums, to varying degrees, more appropriately enhance the mood of the characters and drama, which is a special noteworthy point we are studying in the opera.