论文部分内容阅读
宋代中国是古代中国重塑对外秩序的重要时期,政治格局的改变无疑影响了宋代精英士人的对外思想与理念。本文将讨论的是,上层精英对政治局势的直接讨论,如何经由科举制度及其衍生品科举用书,使得在政治新形势下产生的现实主义对外观念与传统世界秩序理念一同成为一般知识阶层的知识与观念,并且如何参与重塑宋代中国人知识与思想中的世界秩序。
China in the Song Dynasty was an important period in which ancient China reshaped the external order. The change of the political pattern undoubtedly influenced the external thoughts and ideas of the elite in Song Dynasty. What this article will discuss is how the elite’s direct discussion of the political situation, through the system of examinations of the imperial examination system and the derivative works of the imperial examination system, has made knowledge of the general intellectual class together with the concept of the traditional world order of realism created under the new political situation And ideas, and how to participate in the process of reshaping the world order in Chinese knowledge and thought in the Song Dynasty.