“民俗学是走出来的学问” ,这话越来越得到民俗学界的认同。日本民俗学之父柳田国男从乡土远野走来 ,(他创办的《乡土研究》及早期著作《远野物语》为他的成功奠定了基础 )美国民俗学之父Ｆ·博厄斯 (实际上他的主要业绩在人类学方面 )以及现在的民俗学会主席Ｊ·Ｈ·布鲁范德 “Folklore is coming out of learning,” these words more and more recognition by folklore scholars. His father, the father of Japanese folklore, came from a distance far away from homeland. (His “Local Studies” and his earlier book “The Story of the Farmer” laid the foundation for his success.) F. Boas, the father of American folklore On his main achievements in anthropology) and now the folklore society chairman J. H · Bruno van der