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自闭症是一种广泛性发育障碍,它的核心特征是社会功能障碍、交流障碍和想象障碍,同时还伴有刻板的重复行为。此外,自闭症患者还会出现诸如狭隘的兴趣、强迫性的愿望、优异的机械记忆、学习困难、智力低下等行为特征。Happe(2001)指出,有关自闭症在心理学界有两种不同的理论解释方向,一种解释认为自闭症是社会性缺损,属于领域特殊性的障碍;另一种解释认为自闭症是非社会性缺损,属于领域一般性障碍。前者的代表理论
Autism is a generalized developmental disorder characterized by social dysfunction, communication disorders and imaging disorders, along with stereotyped repetitive behaviors. In addition, patients with autism may also appear such as narrow interests, obsessive desire, excellent mechanical memory, learning difficulties, mental retardation and other behavioral characteristics. Happe (2001) pointed out that there are two different theoretical explanations about autism in the psychology community. One explanation is that autism is a social defect and belongs to the particularity of the field. Another explanation is that autism is not Social impairment is a general barrier in the field. The former theory of representation