古代歌谣是流传遥远的民间诗歌。传统社会中,信息传播的途径比较缺乏,歌谣就成为民众文化传承、表达心声、传播信息的重要方式,也是社会舆论的重要载体。歌谣的作者和传诵者多是下层民众,其内容多为民众对社会生活现实的态度和看法,是民众生活实践与思想观念的直 Ancient songs are far-reaching folk poetry. In traditional society, the means of information dissemination is relatively scarce, the ballads become an important way for people’s cultural heritage, expressing their voices and disseminating information, and they are also an important carrier of public opinion. The author and the reciter of the ballad are mostly the lower people, whose content is mostly the people’s attitude and viewpoints towards the reality of social life, and the directness of the people’s life practice and ideology