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黑龙江地区的古代教育,滥觞于渤海国,二百年间曾以发达的儒学教育,灿烂的文化著称于世。然而,教育做为特定的社会形态,并非孤立存在而常驻不衰,它是和国家的兴衰紧密联在一起,随国家的兴盛而兴起;随国家的消亡而衰落这个规律的。本文试就辽灭渤海导至黑龙江南部地区古代教育的毁没,并以辽国在黑龙江中部地区的有关教育资料为线索,理顺黑龙江省古代教育发展进程。由于年代悠远,文献不足,议论难免失之精当,幸望通家指正。一、东丹国南迁,黑龙江南部教育的毁灭公元十世纪初,中国历史进入五代战乱时期。契丹族乘中原板荡而兴起,四出掳掠,并吞邻近各族。其杰出领袖阿保机,采取中原农业生产技术,利用汉人知识分子为其谋国筹划,于
The ancient education in Heilongjiang Province originated in the Bohai Sea. In the past 200 years, it has been known for its advanced Confucian education and its splendid culture. However, education as a specific social form does not exist in isolation but remains resident. It is closely linked with the rise and fall of the country, rises with the prosperity of the country, and declines with the demise of the country. This article attempts to destroy the ancient education of Liaohai from Bohai to southern Heilongjiang, and uses the relevant education materials of Liao in central Heilongjiang Province as clues to rationalize the development of ancient education in Heilongjiang Province. Due to its long history and lack of documentation, discussions are inevitably lost. I. Dongdan Kingdom moved south. The destruction of education in southern Heilongjiang In the early 10th century, Chinese history entered the period of five generations of war. The Khitans flourished by the Central Plains and swept away, engulfing neighboring nations. Its outstanding leader, Abao, took the Central Plains agricultural production technology and used Chinese intellectuals to plan for his country.