本文运用Vojta诊断法对306例正、异常婴幼儿（0－9个月）进行了对照检查，得出了适合南昌市地区该年龄组小儿的一套标准。并将该方法运用于155例神经内科检查有运动能力落后或障碍、CT有部分脑萎缩、外部性脑积水改变的0－9个月的婴儿。结果证明：该方法能客观反应婴儿的运动姿势情况，对初起症状不明显者也能作出相应诊断，因而是早期发现CP危险儿的有效方法。 In this paper, 306 cases of positive and abnormal infants (0-9 months) were examined with Vojta diagnostic method, and a set of standards suitable for pediatric patients of this age group in Nanchang were obtained. The method was applied to 155 cases of neurological examination of children with motor function lagging behind or obstacle, CT partial brain atrophy, external hydrocephalus changes 0-9 months. The results show that this method can objectively reflect the posture of infants and make the corresponding diagnosis of those who have not obvious symptoms in the first place. Therefore, this method is an effective method to detect the risk of CP in the early stage.