在铁路列车上编挂的邮政车厢是用以办理邮政业务的机构,即火车流动邮局。火车邮政车使用独自的邮戳,这种邮戳一般都有该列车的始发站和终点站站名,或流动邮局的编号。 德国最初的铁路1835年12月开通,由纽伦堡至菲尔特间,全长6公里。因此德国是世界上较早开设流动邮局的国家之一。笔者收有一枚该国1864年11月16日由哈根的威斯特伐伦寄往敏斯特的信件,该信件由火车流动邮局传递。火车邮局戳为长方形,分三行:上行为哈根;中行为威斯特伐伦(火车邮局);下行为1864年 The postal carriages on the railway train are the postal service agencies, namely the train traffic post office. Train postal vehicles use a separate postmark, which generally has the station’s starting and terminating station names, or the mobile post office’s number. Germany’s first railway opened in December 1835, from Nuremberg to Fuerth, a total length of 6 km. Therefore, Germany is one of the countries that opened the mobile post office earlier in the world. I have received a letter from the Westphalia of Hagen sent to Minster on November 16, 1864, in the country, which was delivered by the train’s mobile post office. Train post office stamps rectangular, divided into three lines: up Hagen; Bank of Westphalia (train post office); down 1864