要改变交通运输这一基础产业的严重滞后状况,关键在于加快建设,扩大运输的综合能力。然而,随着国家财政体制的改革,如果想全靠中央预算拨款或贷款来改变交通运输的落后面貌是不现实的,也是无法保证的。这就是说,交通建设资金的来源与筹措必须走多层次,多渠道,多方式的路子。以 The key to changing the serious backward state of transportation as a basic industry lies in accelerating the construction and expanding the comprehensive capacity of transportation. However, with the reform of the national financial system, it is unrealistic and impossible to change the backwardness of transportation by relying solely on the allocation of central budgetary appropriations or loans. This means that the source and financing of transport construction must take a multi-level, multi-channel and multi-modal approach. To