晋商远在先秦之际便小有名气,到明清两朝时发展至鼎盛,成为华夏三大商帮之首,且与威尼斯商人、犹太商人并称于世,其经营品种之多、经营地域之广、经营资本之雄厚、经营利润之巨大、声名之显赫,令后人为之咋舌,然而由于清王朝的腐朽、帝国主义的入侵、外国经济的挤压、国内军阀割据的动荡、晋商后辈的骄奢和失策等等原因,这些 Shanxi Merchants far from the occasion of the pre-Qin little famous, to the Ming and Qing Dynasties peak to become the first three Chinese business community, and with the Venetian businessmen, Jewish businessmen and said the world, as many varieties of its business, operating However, due to the decay of the Qing dynasty, the invasion of imperialism, the squeeze of the foreign economy, and the turmoil in the domestic warlords’ separatism, the political power of Jin Business junior arrogance and misconduct and so on, these