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目的评估结核病的防治工作中开展健康促进活动及相关干预管理的促进作用。方法以本疾控中心2015年4月至2016年4月接收患有结核病的137例患者为调研对象,其中60例仅接受常规型的医疗及护理管理,设为参照组;其余77例在常规型医护服务条件下实行健康促进活动及引导干预,设为观察组。评比两种医护干预管理后患者的遵医顺从度与疗效情况。结果观察组中疾病控制良好的患者占93.51%;参照组中疾病控制良好的患者占70.00%。观察组患者医疗效果明显优越于参照组,差异较大(P<0.05)。观察组患者坚持合理服药、合理进食、生活习惯优良等方面表现情况优越于参照组,差异明显(P<0.05)。结论实行结核病健康干预活动能使患者的医疗工作取得较好控制效果,并有助提升其遵医顺从度,值得积极运用。
Objective To evaluate the promotion effect of health promotion activities and related intervention management in the prevention and control of tuberculosis. Methods A total of 137 patients with tuberculosis from April 2015 to April 2016 were enrolled in this study. Among them, 60 patients received conventional medical and nursing management only, and the other 77 patients underwent routine Type health care services under the conditions of health promotion activities and guide intervention, as the observation group. Comparisons of compliance and efficacy of two types of patients after medical management intervention. Results Among the observation group, 93.51% patients with well-controlled disease and 70.00% patients with well-controlled disease in the reference group. The observation group of patients with medical effect was significantly superior to the reference group, the difference was greater (P <0.05). The patients in the observation group showed superior performance over the reference group in terms of reasonable medication, rational eating and good living habits (P <0.05). Conclusion The implementation of tuberculosis health interventions can make the patients get better control over medical work and help to improve their obedience to medical practice. It is worth using actively.