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中科院化学所的研究员漆宗能教授率领的该所工程塑料国家重点实验室研究小组,历经10年的研究和摸索,研制出一系列具有较高科学价值和实用价值的纳米塑料,不仅为塑料家族增添了新成员,更使纳米产业化在我国成为可能。纳米塑料的研制成功.不仅为我国填补了一项空白,并且该研究成果已达到国际先进水平。 检测结果表明,纳米塑料呈现出优异的物理力学性能强度高,耐热性好,比重较低。同时,由于纳米粒子尺寸小于可见光波长纳米塑料显示出良好的透明度和较高的光泽度。部分材料的耐磨性是黄铜的27倍、钢铁的7倍。据悉,由于氧气透气率低,部分纳米塑料还具有阻燃自熄灭性能;加工性能优良,尤其是注塑级纳米超高分子量聚乙烯的研制成功,解决了超高分子量聚乙烯加工的国际难题。纳米塑料在应用领域前景广阔,不仅适用于各种高性能管材,汽车及机械零部件、电子及电器部件等,也广泛用于人民生活中啤酒罐装、肉类和奶酪制品的包装材料,使无机物的钢性与有机物的韧性达到了完美的结合。 为了便于读者进一步了解纳米塑料,增加对其的感性与理性认识,本刊记者于近日采访了漆宗能教授等研究人员,请他们对有关纳米塑料的性能、知识、用途等做一些介绍。 让我们随着专家的“引导”走进纳米塑料的世界
After 10 years of research and exploration, the research team led by Prof. Zongnian paint, a researcher at the Institute of Chemistry of CAS, has developed a series of nano-plastics with high scientific value and practical value, not only for the plastic family Add new members, but also to make nano-industrialization in our country possible. Nano-plastic research and development success. This not only filled a gap for our country, but also achieved the international advanced level in the research. The test results show that the nano-plastic exhibits excellent physical and mechanical properties of high strength, good heat resistance, low specific gravity. At the same time, nanoplastics show good transparency and high gloss due to the nanoparticle size being smaller than the visible wavelength. The wear resistance of some materials is 27 times that of brass and 7 times of steel. It is reported that, due to low oxygen permeability, part of the nano-plastic also has self-extinguishing properties of flame retardant; excellent processing performance, especially injection grade nano-ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene successfully developed to solve the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene processing international problems. Nanomaterials have broad prospects in the field of applications. They are applicable not only to various high-performance pipes, automotive and machinery parts, electronic and electrical components, but also to packaging materials for beer can, meat and cheese products used in people’s lives. The toughness of inorganic and organic matter to achieve the perfect combination. In order to facilitate readers to further understand the plastic nano, to increase their perception and rational understanding, correspondents interviewed Professor Zong Nengneng and other researchers recently asked them about the performance of nano-plastics, knowledge, use, etc. to do some introduction. Let us enter the world of nanoplastics with the “guide” of experts