美国学者艾恺著有《最后的儒家——梁漱溟与中国现代化的两难》一书,1980年,艾氏为印证事实,订正该书未尽正确、周详之处,特来华专访梁先生,长谈十余次。谈话中,梁先生论述了儒家、佛家、道家的思想特点及代表人物,回顾了一生重要的活动,也回忆评论了同时代的诸多政治文化名人,蒋介石便是其中一位。梁漱溟早年没见过蒋介石,在《中国民族自救运动之最后觉悟》一书里,他说蒋介石跟袁世凯差不多,是军阀,是比较成功的军阀。据梁先生回忆,他与蒋介石第一次见面,是到南京参加第二届内政会议时,一见面印象就 Ai Kai, the American scholar, wrote The Last Confucianism - Liang Shu-ming and the Dilemma of China’s Modernization. In 1980, Ai confirmed the fact that the book was not correct and comprehensive. Interview with Liang and Liang Talk about ten times. In his speech, Mr. Leung discussed the ideological characteristics and representatives of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, reviewed important activities for his life, and also recalled the commentary on many political and cultural figures of his generation. Chiang Kai-shek was one of them. Liang Shui-ming had never seen Chiang Kai-shek in his early years. In his book The Final Awakening of the Self-help Movement for Nationalities in China, Chiang Kai-shek said that Chiang Kai-shek is similar to Yuan Shikai and is a warlord and a more successful warlord. According to Mr. Leung, he first met Chiang Kai-shek when he first came to Nanjing to attend the second session of the National Assembly.