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近年来,法学界对一些法学理论问题进行了热烈的探讨和争论,现将其中几个问题的主要观点简介如下。 一、关于法律移植 有的学者指出,法律移植不仅是必要的,也是必然的。(1)法作为人类文明成果的共同性决定了法律移植的必然性和必要性。(2)社会发展和法律发展的不平衡性决定了法律移植的必然性。(3)市场经济的客观规律和根本特征决定了法律移植的必要性。(4)法律移植是法制现代化的必然需要。法律移植主要有三种模式:(1)经济、文化和政治处于相同或基本相同发展阶段和发展水平的国家相互吸
In recent years, the legal profession has conducted some heated discussions and debates on some legal theory issues. The main points of several of these issues are briefly described as follows. First, some scholars on legal transplantation pointed out that legal transplantation is not only necessary but also inevitable. (1) The commonality of law as the result of human civilization determines the necessity and necessity of legal transplantation. (2) The imbalance of social development and legal development determines the inevitability of legal transplantation. (3) The objective laws and fundamental characteristics of market economy determine the necessity of legal transplantation. (4) Law transplanting is an inevitable need of modernization of law. There are three main modes of legal transplantation: (1) Countries where the economy, culture and politics are at the same or substantially the same stage of development and level of development attract each other